![]() However, a winner wasn’t announced until 1896. The government of Guatemala launched a competition to select its national anthem in 1887. The current constitution was written in 1985 and establishes a representative democracy. The borders have changed many times and in fact there remains a dispute with the Belize (Guatemala claims all of the territy of Belize). It was governed for much of its history by autocratic dictators. The country since that point has been plagued by a series of civil wars and disputes with colonial powers. On September 15, 1821, Guatemala (and all of Central America) declared Independence from Spain. During the colonial period, Guatemala was a Spanish audiencia and a part of New Spain. ![]() Spanish conquistadors brought the region mostly under colonial rule in the 1520s. While Mexico was largely controlled by the Aztec Empire, the Mayan civilization was centered in current day Guatemala and stretched into the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico and south into portions of present day Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. Specifically, it is just south of Mexico, and straddles the continent from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific in the west. ![]() ![]() Guatemala is a country in Central America. ![]()
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